This course explores the process of digital transformation in archival materials, covering key aspects of digitization, preservation, and access. It introduces fundamental archival principles, the conversion of physical materials into digital formats, and the role of metadata in ensuring discoverability and long-term preservation. Legal and ethical challenges, along with the technologies that enable digital archiving, are examined, including AI, cloud storage, and blockchain. Specific focus is given to the digitization of multimedia materials like audio and video. Through case studies and an exploration of future trends, the course prepares students to navigate the evolving field of digital archives and develop strategies for sustainable, accessible archival preservation in the digital age.